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Design SaaS pricing tiers, freemium models, and value-based packaging to maximize conversion and revenue
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references/tier-structure.md
1# Tier Structure and Packaging23## Contents4- How Many Tiers?5- Good-Better-Best Framework6- Tier Differentiation Strategies7- Example Tier Structure8- Packaging for Personas (Identifying Pricing Personas, Persona-Based Packaging)9- Freemium vs. Free Trial (When to Use Freemium, When to Use Free Trial, Hybrid Approaches)10- Enterprise Pricing (When to Add Custom Pricing, Enterprise Tier Elements, Enterprise Pricing Strategies)1112## How Many Tiers?1314**2 tiers:** Simple, clear choice15- Works for: Clear SMB vs. Enterprise split16- Risk: May leave money on table1718**3 tiers:** Industry standard19- Good tier = Entry point20- Better tier = Recommended (anchor to best)21- Best tier = High-value customers2223**4+ tiers:** More granularity24- Works for: Wide range of customer sizes25- Risk: Decision paralysis, complexity2627---2829## Good-Better-Best Framework3031**Good tier (Entry):**32- Purpose: Remove barriers to entry33- Includes: Core features, limited usage34- Price: Low, accessible35- Target: Small teams, try before you buy3637**Better tier (Recommended):**38- Purpose: Where most customers land39- Includes: Full features, reasonable limits40- Price: Your "anchor" price41- Target: Growing teams, serious users4243**Best tier (Premium):**44- Purpose: Capture high-value customers45- Includes: Everything, advanced features, higher limits46- Price: Premium (often 2-3x "Better")47- Target: Larger teams, power users, enterprises4849---5051## Tier Differentiation Strategies5253**Feature gating:**54- Basic features in all tiers55- Advanced features in higher tiers56- Works when features have clear value differences5758**Usage limits:**59- Same features, different limits60- More users, storage, API calls at higher tiers61- Works when value scales with usage6263**Support level:**64- Email support → Priority support → Dedicated success65- Works for products with implementation complexity6667**Access and customization:**68- API access, SSO, custom branding69- Works for enterprise differentiation7071---7273## Example Tier Structure7475```76┌────────────────┬─────────────────┬─────────────────┬─────────────────┐77│ │ Starter │ Pro │ Business │78│ │ $29/mo │ $79/mo │ $199/mo │79├────────────────┼─────────────────┼─────────────────┼─────────────────┤80│ Users │ Up to 5 │ Up to 20 │ Unlimited │81│ Projects │ 10 │ Unlimited │ Unlimited │82│ Storage │ 5 GB │ 50 GB │ 500 GB │83│ Integrations │ 3 │ 10 │ Unlimited │84│ Analytics │ Basic │ Advanced │ Custom │85│ Support │ Email │ Priority │ Dedicated │86│ API Access │ ✗ │ ✓ │ ✓ │87│ SSO │ ✗ │ ✗ │ ✓ │88│ Audit logs │ ✗ │ ✗ │ ✓ │89└────────────────┴─────────────────┴─────────────────┴─────────────────┘90```9192---9394## Packaging for Personas9596### Identifying Pricing Personas9798Different customers have different:99- Willingness to pay100- Feature needs101- Buying processes102- Value perception103104**Segment by:**105- Company size (solopreneur → SMB → enterprise)106- Use case (marketing vs. sales vs. support)107- Sophistication (beginner → power user)108- Industry (different budget norms)109110### Persona-Based Packaging111112**Step 1: Define personas**113114| Persona | Size | Needs | WTP | Example |115|---------|------|-------|-----|---------|116| Freelancer | 1 person | Basic features | Low | $19/mo |117| Small Team | 2-10 | Collaboration | Medium | $49/mo |118| Growing Co | 10-50 | Scale, integrations | Higher | $149/mo |119| Enterprise | 50+ | Security, support | High | Custom |120121**Step 2: Map features to personas**122123| Feature | Freelancer | Small Team | Growing | Enterprise |124|---------|------------|------------|---------|------------|125| Core features | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |126| Collaboration | — | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |127| Integrations | — | Limited | Full | Full |128| API access | — | — | ✓ | ✓ |129| SSO/SAML | — | — | — | ✓ |130| Audit logs | — | — | — | ✓ |131| Custom contract | — | — | — | ✓ |132133**Step 3: Price to value for each persona**134- Research willingness to pay per segment135- Set prices that capture value without blocking adoption136- Consider segment-specific landing pages137138---139140## Freemium vs. Free Trial141142### When to Use Freemium143144**Freemium works when:**145- Product has viral/network effects146- Free users provide value (content, data, referrals)147- Large market where % conversion drives volume148- Low marginal cost to serve free users149- Clear feature/usage limits for upgrade trigger150151**Freemium risks:**152- Free users may never convert153- Devalues product perception154- Support costs for non-paying users155- Harder to raise prices later156157### When to Use Free Trial158159**Free trial works when:**160- Product needs time to demonstrate value161- Onboarding/setup investment required162- B2B with buying committees163- Higher price points164- Product is "sticky" once configured165166**Trial best practices:**167- 7-14 days for simple products168- 14-30 days for complex products169- Full access (not feature-limited)170- Clear countdown and reminders171- Credit card optional vs. required trade-off172173**Credit card upfront:**174- Higher trial-to-paid conversion (40-50% vs. 15-25%)175- Lower trial volume176- Better qualified leads177178### Hybrid Approaches179180**Freemium + Trial:**181- Free tier with limited features182- Trial of premium features183- Example: Zoom (free 40-min, trial of Pro)184185**Reverse trial:**186- Start with full access187- After trial, downgrade to free tier188- Example: See premium value, live with limitations until ready189190---191192## Enterprise Pricing193194### When to Add Custom Pricing195196Add "Contact Sales" when:197- Deal sizes exceed $10k+ ARR198- Customers need custom contracts199- Implementation/onboarding required200- Security/compliance requirements201- Procurement processes involved202203### Enterprise Tier Elements204205**Table stakes:**206- SSO/SAML207- Audit logs208- Admin controls209- Uptime SLA210- Security certifications211212**Value-adds:**213- Dedicated support/success214- Custom onboarding215- Training sessions216- Custom integrations217- Priority roadmap input218219### Enterprise Pricing Strategies220221**Per-seat at scale:**222- Volume discounts for large teams223- Example: $15/user (standard) → $10/user (100+)224225**Platform fee + usage:**226- Base fee for access227- Usage-based above thresholds228- Example: $500/mo base + $0.01 per API call229230**Value-based contracts:**231- Price tied to customer's revenue/outcomes232- Example: % of transactions, revenue share233