Always Use .value When Accessing ref() in JavaScript

Impact: HIGH - Forgetting .value causes silent failures where state updates don't trigger reactivity, leading to hard-to-debug issues.

When using ref() in Vue 3's Composition API, the reactive value is wrapped in an object and must be accessed via .value in JavaScript code. However, in templates, Vue automatically unwraps refs so .value is not needed there. This inconsistency is a common source of bugs.

Task Checklist

• [ ] Always use .value when reading or writing ref values in <script> or .js/.ts files
• [ ] Never use .value in <template> - Vue unwraps refs automatically there
• [ ] When passing refs to functions, decide whether to pass the ref object or .value
• [ ] Use IDE/TypeScript to catch missing .value errors early

Incorrect:

import { ref } from 'vue'

const count = ref(0)

// These do NOT work as expected
count++           // Tries to increment the ref object, not the value
count = 5         // Reassigns the variable, loses reactivity
console.log(count) // Logs "[object Object]", not the number

const items = ref([1, 2, 3])
items.push(4)     // Error: push is not a function

Correct:

import { ref } from 'vue'

const count = ref(0)

// Always use .value in JavaScript
count.value++           // Correctly increments to 1
count.value = 5         // Correctly sets value to 5
console.log(count.value) // Logs "5"

const items = ref([1, 2, 3])
items.value.push(4)     // Correctly adds 4 to the array

<template>
  <!-- In templates, NO .value needed - Vue unwraps automatically -->
  <p>{{ count }}</p>
  <button @click="count++">Increment</button>
</template>

Reference

• Vue.js Reactivity Fundamentals - ref()